巴西港口一些特别注意事项之一

2020-08-25860
  巴西,作为南美最大的谷物/矿石/糖/可可等的出口国,每年有成千上万的船舶航次靠泊巴西的港口,巴西港口相关当局有些特别要求,作为相关的船东如果船舶去这些港口需要提前准备相应的必备检查的物料以及一些证书,不然会需要付出比较大的成本或者代价。

  例如1 :作为freepratique 的项目之一PortHealth Requirements:

  厨房需要配备2 或者3个( 20lSUS Bin with pedal to be placed in Galley (IMPA 174154 –淘宝价格50人民币以下)物料供应商价格usd10---20升带盖脚踏不锈钢垃圾桶);

  船上医生房间需要配备2个12l SUSBin with pedal to be placed in Hospital( Impa 174154 – 淘宝价格40人民币以下)物料供应商价格在8-10美金—12 升带盖脚踏不锈钢垃圾桶)

  1 x SUS stainless steel glove - iron glove for chief cook.- 一般价格在10美金一副以下。大厨用防刀割不锈钢手套(至少一只);

  以上三项,垃圾桶20升如果没有,一般需要100美金一只;手套遇到在AmazonasRiver port 需要600美金一只情况;

  例2 :需要Air Qualitytest certificate / Fresh Water test certificate;

  RDC 72 on the Control of air conditioning systems:

  Article 60 requiresthe vessel’s air condition system components to be kept in good condition withrespect to maintenance, operation, control and cleaning.

  Article 61 furtherrequires that records of maintenance, operation, cleaning and disinfection ofthe air conditioning equipment as well as any air quality reports shall be madeavailable to the port health authorities. It is required that the air qualityof HVAC systems with a refrigerating capacity equal to or larger than 60,000 BTUshall be evaluated every 6 months when it comesto testing against applicable chemical and biological parameters. With respectto the requirement for air quality reports, our correspondent has informed thatport health authorities will typically require the vessel to present a valid “Air Quality Control Certificate” issued by acompetent third party company as documentary evidence for the procedurescarried out. The documentation presented is required to include informationdetailing the physical, chemical and biological parameters of the systems.

  RDC 72 on the Control of synanthropic fauna specimensharmful to health:

  Article 79 requires vessels in transit through or staying ina Brazilian port to be free from breeding places of insect larvae, adult insectsand other animals transmitters or receivers of diseases of importance to publichealth and poisonous animals whose presence entails risks to the individual orcollective health, as well as factors that are conducive to the maintenance andbreeding of these animals.

  Article 80 further requires that vessels shall, every 6 months, be submitted to procedures ofdisinsectization and de-ratisation and that documentary evidence of theprocedures carried out, in the form of records and certificates, shall be madeavailable to the port health authorities.

  Brazilian Health Regulation called RDC 10-2012 all vesselscalling any Brazilian ports must have on board the Fresh Water AnalysisCertificate and also send records related to Cleaning and/or disinfection ofFresh Water Tanks, maintenance control and/or certificates of the last 12months.

  Please consider the present valid Health rule called RDC 10-2012for reading, as well some ‘key points’ for consideration as follows.:

  ** FW Analysis Certificate (articles 50, 51, 52 and 53)

  Quote:

  Article 50. Water available for human consumption shall have themicrobiological, physical, chemical and radioactive parameters established asdrinking water standards so as not to pose risks to the human health.

  ** FW Tanks Cleaning (articles 54, 55)

  Quote:

  Article 55. Reservoirs shall be cleaned and disinfected at one(01) year intervals or after repair works and whenever contamination issuspected.

  Unquote:

  Based on above, please send FW tanks cleaning and/or disinfectionrecords; maintenance control and/or certificates from last 12 months

  Air Quality Control Certificate:in Rio de Janeiro is in the regionUSD 1,500 to USD 2,500. Ship.

  Fresh water test certificate : usd 1500;

  在Rio Grande港口需要每一张证书usd1500;

  以上证书如果在新加坡检验费用基本在500美金以下;在中国或许在300美金以下。

  http://www.gard.no/Content/22311206/PROINDE%20Shipboard%20Sanitary%20Inspection%20in%20Brazil%20-_July%202016.pdf shipboard sanitary inspection at Brasil

  file:///C:/Users/Xiong%20Guo%20Qiang/Downloads/9789241548199_eng.pdf Handbook for Inspection of Ships and Issuanceof Ship Sanitation Certificate ;

  巴西和阿根廷港口还有坚持需要:Pest Controlcertificate。一般船上如果有了有效的sscec 证书就可以坚持说不需要pest control certificate , 很多港口代理自己制作了相关的证书上船要船长付现金,连续几个船没有支付也没有任何问题,船长可以坚持要求是港口特别要求作为港口的PDA 让租家支付。

  关于sscec,我将在今后一些日子专门写一篇文章。

网络示意图

  作者:Capt. Xiong (海运圈聚焦专栏作者)

  微信公众号:老熊说散货海运(captxiong01)